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Leslie Frisbee2 min read

Recognizing Architect Pioneer Paul Revere Williams on Martin Luther King Jr. Day

Rising from the Ashes: Honoring Paul Revere Williams and the Spirit of Architecture

The wildfires devastating California have destroyed more than homes and landscapes. They’ve taken away landmarks that were central to the identity and history of their communities. These losses remind us of how architecture shapes our lives and connects us to the places we call home.

On Martin Luther King Jr. Day, we reflect on resilience and progress by celebrating the legacy of Paul Revere Williams, a visionary architect who understood how design can transform lives. Through his work, Williams gave communities spaces to come together, rebuild, and thrive—a message that feels especially relevant as California begins to recover.

Paul R. Williams, 1951. Herald Examiner Collection, Los Angeles Public Library

Photo credit: Paul R. Williams, 1951. Herald Examiner Collection, Los Angeles Public Library

Born in 1894, Williams overcame racial prejudice to become the first Black member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) in 1923. Over his career, he designed more than 3,000 projects, including the renovation of the Beverly Hills Hotel and the futuristic Theme Building at LAX. He navigated challenges with determination and ingenuity, even teaching himself to draw upside down so he could present his ideas to clients who refused to sit beside him.

Beverly Hills Hotel

The Beverly Hills Hotel, often called the "Pink Palace," is one of Williams’ most celebrated works. In his 1949 renovation, he modernized the hotel while keeping its timeless charm. The soft pink façade, green trim, and lush landscaping created a vibrant yet sophisticated look that perfectly suited the glamour of Hollywood’s golden age. Williams added iconic touches like the cursive hotel signage and elegant verandas, crafting a luxurious retreat that still captures the imagination of visitors today.

The Theme Building at LAX, completed in 1961, is another standout. Its bold, space-age design—featuring soaring parabolic arches and a central restaurant suspended in mid-air—embodied the optimism of the Jet Age. The building’s sleek, futuristic form reflected the cultural fascination with technology and space exploration, making it a symbol of progress and innovation.

LAX

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Williams’ work wasn’t limited to public landmarks. He also designed homes for Hollywood legends like Frank Sinatra, Lucille Ball, and Cary Grant. Each residence was tailored to reflect the owner’s lifestyle, blending elegance with functionality. Whether it was expansive windows offering stunning views or seamless indoor-outdoor spaces for entertaining, Williams’ designs were as practical as they were visually stunning, balancing glamour with comfort.

Lauren Bacall House Credit Michael Locke

Blackburn Residence Credit Michael Locke

Beyond luxury homes, Williams also created spaces that served communities. His design for the First AME Church of Los Angeles combined beauty with purpose, creating a welcoming environment for worship and connection. With its stately lines and warm materials, the church became a symbol of unity and resilience, reflecting Williams’ ability to inspire through his work.

FAME Church Credit Michael Locke

From iconic hotels to sacred community spaces, Williams’ designs remain timeless, a testament to his talent and vision. His legacy reminds us that architecture isn’t just about buildings—it’s about creating places where people find connection, hope, and inspiration.

As California rebuilds in the aftermath of the wildfires, Williams’ work offers a powerful lesson. Great design doesn’t just restore what was lost; it creates opportunities to reimagine and strengthen the bonds that hold communities together.

This Martin Luther King Jr. Day, we honor Paul Revere Williams for his resilience, creativity, and enduring impact on architecture. His work continues to inspire, showing us how thoughtful design can help communities heal, grow, and thrive.

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Photo credit: Miriam Matthews Photograph Collection Courtesy Open UCLA Collections

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